Onion seed production | onion seed farming :- Soil and climate requirements :- Well drained medium to heavy soil. PH range of 6.5 to 7.5 are good for onion seed production. Flowering initiation in onion takes place at a comparatively cooler temperature(15 - 25 degree celcius). Higer temperature are favourable only for seed ripening and maturity. Low temperature at the time of bulb planting (nov - dec). Moderate temperature during stalk development, flowering and seed setting (january - feb). Warm temperature at seed maturity and drying (march - april). Field preparation and planting :- A deep ploughing and incorporation of well decomposed FYM @ 20t per hectare creates good soil tilth. Ridges and furrows are common planting method. Selection of mother bulb :- The 5m distance should be maintain from other onion field for avoiding contamination of bulbs of another variety. Harvest of rabi season already catches enough resting period, but the bulb harvested in kharif need to give a resting...
Why PH is important for soil | importance of soil in agriculture #farming #indianfarmer
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Soil pH – An Important Factor In Crop Production
What is PH ?
Soil pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of soil, which is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in the soil. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with pH 7 being neutral. A pH value less than 7 indicates acidic soil, while a pH value greater than 7 indicates alkaline or basic soil
Importance of soil pH:
Soil pH influences the availability of nutrients to plants and maintaining the optimal pH range for a given crop.
Adjusting soil pH to the optimal range can improve fertilizer use efficiency by ensuring that nutrients are available in a form that plants can use.
Important points :-If soil ph is not sufficient or perfect according to the cultivated crops and vegetables then the crops and vegetables may suffer from many disease attacks and plant will not be well developed.
How to measure soil pH?
Soil pH can be measured using pH meter or by sending the soil samples to a soil testing laboratory for analysis.
Ph of some cultivated crops and vegetables as follow :-
CropSoil pH
Rice 5.5 – 7.0
Peas 6.0 – 7.5
Wheat 6.0 – 7.0O
kra 6.0 – 6.8
Maize 6.0 – 7.5
Brinjal 6.0 – 6.8
Sugarcane 5.5 – 8.0
Cucumber 6.5 – 7.5
Cotton 5.0 – 7.5
Watermelon 6.5 – 7.5
Groundnut 6.0 – 6.5
Mango 5.5 – 7.5
Soybean 6.5 – 7.5
Banana 5.5 – 7.5
Mustard 6.5 – 7.5
Pineapple 5.0 – 6.0
Potato 4.8 – 5.4
Guava 4.5 – 8.2
Tomato 6.5 – 7.5
Citrus(Orange/Lemon) 5.5 – 7.5
Onion 5.5 – 6.5
Grape 6.5 – 7.5
Carrot 6.0 – 7.0
Cauliflower 5.5 – 6.5
Cabbage 5.5 – 6.5
Chilli 6.5 – 7.5
Papaya 6.5 – 7.0
Barley 7.0 – 8.0
Barley 7.0 – 8.0
Garlic 6.0 – 7.0
Beans 5.5 – 6.0
Radish 5.5 – 7.0
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