Mahatma Gandhi: The Architect of Non-Violence and India's Freedom Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , remains one of the most influential figures in modern history. Known globally as the "Father of the Nation" in India and the "Apostle of Non-Violence," his life and philosophy (Satyagraha) changed the course of the 20th century, inspiring civil rights movements from the United States to South Africa. Quick Facts: Mahatma Gandhi Attributes Details Full Name Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Born October 2, 1869 (Porbandar, India) Died January 30, 1948 (New Delhi, India) Philosophy Satyagraha (Truth-force), Ahimsa (Non-violence) Notable Movements Salt March, Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement Early Life and Education Gandhi was born in a small coastal town in Gujarat. Raised in a devout Hindu household, he was deeply influenced by the principles of Jainism, w...