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  Mahatma Gandhi: The Architect of Non-Violence and India's Freedom ​Mahatma Gandhi, born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi , remains one of the most influential figures in modern history. Known globally as the "Father of the Nation" in India and the "Apostle of Non-Violence," his life and philosophy (Satyagraha) changed the course of the 20th century, inspiring civil rights movements from the United States to South Africa. ​ Quick Facts: Mahatma Gandhi Attributes Details Full Name Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi Born October 2, 1869 (Porbandar, India) Died January 30, 1948 (New Delhi, India) Philosophy Satyagraha (Truth-force), Ahimsa (Non-violence) Notable Movements Salt March, Quit India Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement Early Life and Education ​Gandhi was born in a small coastal town in Gujarat. Raised in a devout Hindu household, he was deeply influenced by the principles of Jainism, w...

 Swami Vivekananda (1863–1902) was a towering figure in Indian history, a philosopher, monk, and social reformer who bridged the gap between the East and the West. He is best known for bringing Hindu philosophy to the global stage and for his tireless efforts to empower the youth of India. All About Swami Vivekananda :- Early Life and Education ​Born on January 12, 1863 , in Kolkata (then Calcutta) as Narendranath Datta , he came from an affluent and intellectual family. ​ Father: Vishwanath Datta, an attorney with a rationalist outlook. ​ Mother: Bhuvaneshwari Devi, a deeply religious woman who shaped his moral character. ​Narendra was a precocious child, excelling in sports, music, and academics. While studying at Presidency College, he became fascinated by Western philosophy and logic. However, this intellectual journey led him to a period of spiritual crisis where he began to question the existence of God. ​Meeting Sri Ramakrishna ​The turning point in his life occurr...

Zero budget natural farming :- A chemical free agricultural method that uses locally available resources to minimize cultivation cost. The term zero budget signifies that the costs of growing and harvesting crops are recovered through practices like inter cropping. This practice was developed by subhash palikar. WATCH NOW ZBNF is based on four main pillar or practices as follow :- Jeevamrit Beejamrit Acchadana (mulching) Waaphasa JEEVAMRIT :- is the enhancement of soil microbes using an inoculum of cow dung, cow urine and jaggery. BEEJAMRIT :- Beejamrit is the microbial coating of seeds with formulation of cow urine and dung. ACCHADANA (mulching) :- mulching is the covering of soil with crops or crop residues. WAAPHASA :- waaphasa is the building up of soil humus to increase soil avation. ZBNF includes 3 methods of insect and pest management as follow :- Agniastras Brahmastra Neemastra Intercropping :- the practice of growing monocot and dicot crops on the same field compensate for the...

Pest of brinjal crops Brinjal / eggplant (solanum melongena L.) List of brinjal pest  Fruit and Shoot Borer Jassids / Leaf Hopper Hadda Beetle Spider Mites Termites Mealybug Tobacco Cutworms Whiteflies Aphid Thrips WATCH NOW Pest Attack In Brinjal Farming  1. FRUIT AND SHOOT BORER :- Fruit and shoot borer (leucinodes orbonalis guenee). The larvae of L. Orbonalis moulted four times and thus there were five instars. Total larval development period was completed within mean duration of 12-16 days. The average life cycle of male and female was 32-35 and 35-37 days respectively. Brinjal shoot and fruit borer completes its life cycle in 19-43 days. The initial infestation of shoot and fruit borer during 4th week of august at 47 days after transplanting and peak incidence was observed during 2nd week of september after 114 days of transplanting and thereafter declined gradually with rise in temperature. Damages :- The damage to the fruits start soon after transplanting and continuou...

Disease of pumpkin  There are many disease attacks in pumpkin farming, pumpkin farmers are very disappointed from these disease, so in this article we understand the disease attack in pumpkin farming, there symptoms, and how to control them.  WATCH NOW List of diseases :-  Gummy stem blight (GSB)  Anthracnose Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) plectosporium blight Sclerotinia stem rot Bacterial wilt Pumpkin diseases causes,symptoms and there control :-  1. GUMMY STEM BLIGHT (GSB) :-  Gummy stem blight is a major disease of many cucurbit. The pathogen may be present in and on the cucurbit seed. Planting seed from infested fruit can cause GSB. Disease development is favoured by the high humidity and warm conditions. Caused by fungus stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum. SYMPTOMS :-  The most typical symptoms is a water - soaked lesions on the hypocotyl where the cotyledon attach. Necrotic spots may also be present on the margins of cotyledons. Young seedlings may b...

Brinjal / egg plant :-  Scientific name = solanum melongena. Brinjal is one of the most common tropical vegetables, grown in india. Brinjal is different in size, shape and colour of fruits are grown in india. Fruits are rich in vitamins and minerals like phosphorous, calcium, and iron. Brinjal is also known for its medicinal properties, and have decholestrolizing properties. Used for treatment of liver disease, cough due to allergy, treatment of rheumatism ( pain in joints ), treatment of colilithiosis ( gall stone ), and treatment of intestinal worms, etc. Brinjal Farming All about brinjal farming :-  Physical properties :- stem is spiny or non spiny with or without purple pigmentation which is deu to Anthocyanin.  Fruit shape may be long, oval, round, ovoid, cylindrical or elongated. Fruit colour may be nearly black, purple, white, green, or variegated. Flower biology and pollination :-  Cross pollination is due to its heteromorphic flower structure and is mainly b...